The Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) was created by the Texas Legislature in 1971. It is a residual insurer of last resort that covers wind and hail damage only, in the 14 first-tier coastal counties and the parts of Harris County east of Highway 146. TWIA had 288,676 policies in force as of June 30, 2026.
A public adjuster works only for you, the policyholder, never for the insurance company. Insurance Claim Consultants can step in at any stage of a TWIA claim: before you report it, while it is open, after a payment you think is too low, or after a denial. Because TWIA follows its own rules in Chapter 2210 of the Texas Insurance Code, the deadlines below are different from those for most Texas insurers.
Keep your claim number, the name of each adjuster you speak with, and the date of every call, email and inspection. That record helps if you later need to dispute the outcome.
Each of these dates starts a clock. The date you receive TWIA’s written decision matters most, because it starts the 60-day window to demand appraisal and the 2-year window to file suit. Write down when each letter or email arrives and keep a copy of every notice TWIA sends you.
TWIA’s dispute process depends on whether you disagree with the amount paid or with a coverage denial. Deadlines are short, so act quickly:
A public adjuster inspects and documents the wind and hail damage, prepares a detailed estimate, files and supports the claim, tracks TWIA’s deadlines, and handles the back and forth with TWIA for you. With a 60-day appraisal window, having the estimate and documentation ready early makes a difference. Because a TWIA policy covers wind and hail only, a public adjuster can also help you separate wind and hail damage from other damage and identify which policy each part of the loss belongs under.
Texas public adjuster fees are capped at 10% of the claim payment, and you can cancel a public adjuster contract within 72 hours of signing, according to the Texas Department of Insurance.
We serve the Texas coast and the Houston area. Learn more about our Houston public adjusters, and about roof damage claims and hail damage claims.
Insurance Claim Consultants is an independent public adjusting firm and is not affiliated with the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association. Information current as of October 2026; always check your own policy.